If we are to prevent global warming, we must reduce our emissions. Emissions reductions from sectors such as industry and transport require increased renewable power production, with a minimal impact on untouched nature. This requires a more holistic approach to planning various energy infrastructures and carriers, like electricity, heat, biofuels, natural gas and hydrogen. Furthermore, better insulated buildings, increased use of heat pumps, and expansion of district heating could release electricity for other purposes. This will reduce the need to expand new power production and grid infrastructure, and the impact on nature as a result.
The interplay between all the elements of the energy system is complex. FME InterPlay uses models to understand alternatives for system development. The models provide insight into the consequences of different solutions regarding emissions, impact on land use, costs, and security of energy supply. Models, data, and methods will be made available on an open platform.
Five case studies will enable InterPlay to understand how comprehensive energy system planning can contribute to a better future energy system. Two case studies will focus on Norway as a country and the North Sea, respectively. The North Sea has significant development potential; offshore wind can produce electricity or hydrogen, and CO2 can be stored underground. The other three case studies will focus on the Norwegian municipalities of Oslo, Orkland and Bodø, which all have opportunities and challenges related to electrifying transport, reusing surplus heat from industry, converting building heat, and reducing electrical load peaks.
InterPlay is led by SINTEF Energy Research and will last for eight years, starting in 2025. The Centre has eight R&D partners, in addition to nearly 30 industry partners from energy companies, advocacy organizations and public administration.
FME InterPlay is partly financed through The Research Council of Norway's Centres for Environment-friendly Energy Research program.