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Evaluation of the condensation behavior of lead and zinc in BFB combustion of recovered waste wood

Abstract

The chemistry of lead and zinc in the bubbling fluidized bed combustion of recovered waste wood (RWW) was studied based on advanced thermodynamic equilibrium calculations. The condensation behavior of zinc and lead compounds in different parts of the boiler was evaluated, and the dependence of the fuel composition on the condensation behavior was investigated. Zinc and lead were found to vaporize mainly as Zn(g) and Pb(g) in the lower, reducing part of the furnace. In this area condensation of metallic Pb and Zn and PbS can be expected. Condensation of PbCl 2 and ZnCl 2 can be expected on heat transfer surfaces later in the convection section. The theoretical results were supported by long-term deposits from full-scale boilers burning fuel mixtures containing RWW. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.

Category

Academic article

Language

English

Author(s)

  • Sonja Enestam
  • Rainer Backman
  • Kari L. Mäkelä
  • Mikko Hupa

Affiliation

  • Åbo Akademi University
  • SINTEF Energy Research / Termisk energi
  • Finland

Year

2013

Published in

Fuel processing technology

ISSN

0378-3820

Volume

105

Page(s)

161 - 169

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