Abstract
The wide adoption of electric vehicles (EV) is crucial for the decarbonization of transportation and the vision of smart cities. Solutions for smart EV charging and energy management have been proposed, but there are few reports on realization and experience of adopting them in real life. The GreenCharge project has proposed, demonstrated, and evaluated digital support for smart and green charging in an urban living lab setting. The proposed solutions are documented in a reference architecture meant to act as a blueprint both facilitating the extension and integration of the involved systems in the prototype implementation and supporting replication. However, successful uptake also depends on the implementation process, among others, successful motivation and engagement of relevant stakeholders. Thus, the evaluation addressed in this chapter is based on the CIVITAS process evaluation methodology carried out within the context of design science and urban living labs. We share our experience and lessons learned from the design, implementation, and deployment of the proposed solutions in an urban housing cooperative in Norway, focusing on smart charging integrated with smart energy management and advance booking of charge points. Barriers and drivers regarding this innovation process are identified and recommendations to overcome the barriers are suggested. Stakeholder acceptance evaluation of the implemented solutions are presented as well. The findings are intended to help stakeholders and policy makers to develop successful strategies for sustainable electric mobility and electric energy supply.
