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Parallel nanoliter detection of cancer markers using polymer microchips

Abstract

A general multipurpose microchip technology platform for point-of-care diagnostics has been developed. Real-time nucleic acid sequence-based amplification ( NASBA) for detection of artificial human papilloma virus (HPV) 16 sequences and SiHa cell line samples was successfully performed in cyclic olefin copolymer (COC) microchips, incorporating supply channels and parallel reaction channels. Samples were distributed into 10 parallel reaction channels, and signals were simultaneously detected in 80 nl volumes. With a custom-made optical detection unit, the system reached a sensitivity limit of 10(-6) mu M for artificial HPV 16 sequences, and 20 cells mu l(-1) for the SiHa cell line. This is comparable to the detection limit of conventional readers, and clinical testing of biological samples in polymer microchips using NASBA is therefore possible.

Category

Academic article

Language

English

Author(s)

  • Anja Gulliksen
  • Lars Anders Solli
  • Klaus Stefan Drese
  • Olaf Sørensen
  • Frank Karlsen
  • Henrik Rogne
  • Eivind Hovig
  • Reidun Sirevåg

Affiliation

  • University of Oslo
  • NorChip AS
  • Norwegian University of Science and Technology
  • Germany
  • University of South-Eastern Norway
  • SINTEF
  • Oslo University Hospital
  • Institutt for Kreftforskning

Year

2005

Published in

Lab on a Chip

ISSN

1473-0197

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Volume

5

Issue

4

Page(s)

416 - 420

View this publication at Cristin