To main content

Quality of life, functional disability and lifestyle among subgroups of fibromyalgia patients: the significance of anxiety and depression

Abstract

This study explored the significance of anxiety and depression in quality of life, functional disability and lifestyle among fibromyalgia patients. Functional disability was defined by subjective work ability and activity-related discomfort. Lifestyle reflected habits of physical activity, regularity of meals, smoking and patterns of drinking coffee and alcohol. Members of two county divisions of fibromyalgia patients (N = 322) were investigated. Owing to colinearity between anxiety and depression scores, extreme groups were defined according to high vs. low anxiety and depression scores. Two-thirds of the initial sample were excluded by this approach which permitted a 2 x 2 factorial split-plot MANCOVA for the assessment of main effects and interaction of anxiety and depression upon quality of life, functional disability and lifestyle. Main effects of anxiety and depression were significant for index scores on activity-related discomforts, subjective work ability and quality of life, whereas depression was also significantly associated with regularity of meals. Anxiety and depression interacted to yi

Category

Academic article

Language

English

Author(s)

  • Nanna Kurtze
  • Kjell Terje Gundersen
  • Sven Svebak

Affiliation

  • SINTEF Digital / Technology Management
  • Nord University
  • Norwegian University of Science and Technology

Year

1999

Published in

British Journal of Medical Psychology

ISSN

0007-1129

Volume

vol.72.

Issue

no 4

Page(s)

471 - 484

View this publication at Cristin