PCCH-Arctic aims to create a knowledge base for sustainable safeguarding and future use of cultural heritage in the Arctic under changing demographic and climatic conditions.
A guideline will be developed to provide objective decision-support management methodology. The methodology will be elaborated by adaptation of standard engineering risk-based decision-making approaches for permafrost. The guideline will be implemented for the design of management and new use of selected cultural heritage objects which the user partners are responsible for in Longyearbyen and Ny-Ålesund.
PCCH-Arctic includes the research and educational organizations SINTEF, University of Oslo, the Norwegian Meteorological Institute, UNIS and University of Vienna.
The user partners are Longyearbyen Lokalstyre, Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani AS, Kings Bay AS and Svalbard Museum.
PCCH-Arctic is a Collaborative and Knowledge-building Project (KSP) with funding from the Research Council of Norway (Project number: 320769) and the project partners.
Project summary
PCCH-Arctic will study the cultural heritage of Longyearbyen and Ny-Ålesund, both representing coal mining community sites and objects regarded as international heritage and irreplaceable sources of historical information.
The cultural heritage at Svalbard is fragile, and exposed to impacts of a harsh arctic climate, climate change and tourism traffic. A significant reduction in the distribution and thickness of permafrost is experienced, having a major impact on durability, stability and foundations of many objects.
Caretaking is sought to be based on value-based management, with authenticity and integrity as the most distinct heritage values, but where the resilience of a cultural heritage site constitutes its tolerance limits, and to exceed such limits will challenge the value of the site, and thus its resilience.
Thus, the PCCH-Arctic research project will focus the research both on future climate change and technical consequences and solutions for the cultural heritage on Svalbard, and on the ethical aspects regarding to what extent measures to preserve such structures are to be authentically reconstructing the original performance, to deviate from this in order to preserve the structures within limits of economy, or to let the cultural heritage structures slowly dissolve and disappear.
PCCH-Arctic will aim to fulfil the following main objectives:
- Give input regarding cultural heritage ethics, strategies, policy instruments, and guidelines for cultural heritage management and preservation.
- Gain a deeper knowledge and develop improved methods for local climate projections and permafrost degradation in the Arctic.
- Provide a methodology and technological solution framework for the sustainable management of cultural heritage in Svalbard and in polar climate.
Publications
Research items
- Report: Risk Analysis of the Impact of Natural Hazards on Cultural Heritage - Development of a Risk Assessment Tool
- Report: Case study objects in PCCH-Arctic. Selection criteria, list of the structures, and desktop data collection. Sinitsyn, Anatoly; Arlov, Thor Bjørn; Westermann, Sebastian; Landgren, Oskar. SINTEF report 2022:00478, PCCH-Arctic Report 1, 2022
- Report: SINTEF site - soil investigation. AT-205 - Frozen Ground Engineering for Arctic Infrastructures. Kalland, H.D., Isaksen, I.D., and Enevoldsen, K. UNIS, Department of Arctic Technology, Course AT-205: spring 2021. 22 pp.
- Conference article: Introduction to the project 'Deterioration and decay of wooden cultural heritage in Arctic and Alpine environments' (ArcticAlpineDecay) May 2022 Conference: The IRG53 Scientific Conference on Wood Protection, Bled, Slovenia.
- Master thesis, Kristin Enevoldsen: Rehabilitation of Cableway Posts, Longyearbyen. Norwegian University of Science and Technology Faculty of Engineering. Department of Structural Engineering. 2022. 164 pp.
- Master thesis, Carlo Antonello: Assessment and Modelling of Coastal Erosion Processes in Hiorthhamn, Longyearbyen (Svalbard). Università degli Studi di Padova. Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Edile e Ambientale. 2022. 120 pp.
- Presentation: PCCH-Arctic -Polar Climate and Cultural Heritage - Preservation and Restoration Management. Project presentation and current results. Sinitsyn, et al. Frostdagen 2022 at Norwegian Geotechnical Society.
- Presentation: Sammendrag av prosjektet PCCH-Arctic
- Presentation: PCCH-Arctic - an introduction
- Presentation: Permafrost changes and the influence on cultural heritage
- Presentation: Praktisk eller perfekt? Forvaltningen av taubaneanlegget i Longyearbyen og omegn 2003–2022
- Presentation: Klimaendringer og fremtidsprojeksjoner for Svalbard
Popular science articles
- Kan vi redde Taubanestasjonen i Hiorthhamn? by Anatoly Sinitsyn and Gunnar Sand (SINTEF), Oskar Landgren (MET), and Sebastian Westermann (UiO). SvalbardPosten 21.01.2022
- Vår arktiske kulturarv trues av klimaendringer by Kathrine Nitter. Forskning.no 16.02.2022
- Hvordan tar vi best vare på Ny-Ålesund by Gunnar Sand (SINTEF), Vibeke Vandrup Martens (NIKU) and Johan Mattsson (Mucoteam). SvalbardPosten nr. 13, march 2022
- "Taubanebukkene – de vaklende kjempene" by Anatoly Sinitsyn, Anne-Cathrine Flyen, Johan Mattsson, and Sebastian Westermann. SvalbardPosten nr. 39, 10. november 2022
- a) Taubanebukkene – de vaklende kjempene. sintef.no
- b) Gruvehistorien i Longyearbyen sliter med klimaendringene. blogg.forskning.no