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Comparative Study on Hydrothermal Gasification and Thermal Gasification via Hydrothermal Carbonization of Digestate Residues from Anaerobic Digestion

Abstract

Anaerobic digestion (AD), one of the key technologies for achieving the climate-neutral target, is still facing various digestate management issues. The digestate's high organic matter and energy content make it a potential feedstock for further processing into value-added products, i.e., through thermochemical conversion technologies. However, its high moisture content poses additional challenges related to extensive energy requirement for feedstock drying. This paper investigates two technologies for efficient processing of digestate, i.e., 1) hydrothermal gasification (HTG) and 2) hydrothermal carbonization coupled with thermal gasification of hydrochar (HTC-TG). Both technologies can convert digestate into producer gas while avoiding the energy-extensive drying step. Aspen Plus software is used to compare the performance of the two processes. The process performance is comparatively assessed based on the producer gas generation and overall system efficiency (OSE).

Category

Academic article

Language

English

Author(s)

Affiliation

  • Norwegian University of Science and Technology
  • SINTEF Energy Research / Termisk energi

Year

2024

Published in

Computer-aided chemical engineering

ISSN

1570-7946

Publisher

Elsevier

Volume

53

Page(s)

601 - 606

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