To main content

Negative CO2 Emission Gas Power Plant As Technology for Utilization of Sewage Sludge, Production of Electrical Energy, and CO2 Capture - Case of Chamber Under Transpiration Cooling

Abstract

This work focuses on the concept developed in the nCO2PP project, which aims to demonstrate a technology that allows to achieve negative CO2 emissions through Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) applied to sewage sludge. A feedstock is first gasified, then the resulting syngas is burned in a semi-closed oxy-fuel gas turbine with pure oxygen and water, using the advantages of oxy-combustion, to ease the capture of CO2 in the resulting exhaust gases. High-temperature combustion later takes place in a dedicated wet combustion chamber before expansion in a turbine which produces electricity. Given that in Polish law sewage sludge is treated as biomass, a negative CO2 emission factor is achieved. Works in the project are performed both in experimental and design terms. The concept of transpiration cooling will be considered in terms of different methods. Additionally, previously unpublished computational flow dynamics (CFD) simulations related to transpiration cooling were compared with measurement and design analyses. Experimental efforts include a demonstration of water transpiration through a porous structure.

Category

Academic chapter/article/Conference paper

Client

  • EC/H2020 / 871143

Language

English

Author(s)

  • Pawel Ziolkowski
  • Kamil Stasiak
  • Mario Ditaranto
  • Samuel Michael Wiseman
  • Dariusz Mikielewicz

Affiliation

  • Gdansk University of Technology
  • SINTEF Energy Research / Termisk energi

Year

2024

Publisher

The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)

Book

Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2024: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. Volume 5: Cycle Innovations

ISBN

978-0-7918-8797-4

View this publication at Cristin